Golden Parakeet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Golden Parakeet

Guaruba guarouba

The Golden Parakeet is a stunning, vibrantly yellow psittacine endemic to the Amazon Basin of Brazil, known for its unique social structure and striking plumage. It is the only species within its genus and serves as a flagship symbol for conservation in its range.

What it sounds like

A loud, high-pitched, and repetitive 'keek-keek-keek' or 'vree-ee' contact call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Josh Engel · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the monotypic genus Guaruba.
  • Unlike most parrots, they practice communal breeding where several adults cooperate to raise a single clutch.
  • The plumage is entirely golden-yellow, contrasting sharply with dark green primary and secondary flight feathers.
  • The species is highly nomadic, moving through the canopy in search of seasonal fruits, seeds, and blossoms.
  • They are listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN primarily due to deforestation and the illegal pet trade.
Habitat
Primary upland terra firme rainforest and seasonally flooded varzea forest.
Range
Restricted range in northern Brazil, south of the Amazon River in the states of Pará and Maranhão.
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