Golden-crowned Kinglet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Golden-crowned Kinglet

Regulus satrapa

A diminutive, high-energy songbird of coniferous forests, distinguished by its bold facial stripes and a vibrant, often concealed, golden crest.

What it sounds like

Extremely high-pitched, thin 'tsee-tsee-tsee' notes that often accelerate into a tumbling, shrill trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite weighing as little as a nickel, these birds can survive sub-zero temperatures by huddling together in groups at night.
  • The male's yellow crown contains a hidden fiery orange center that is flared dramatically during territorial or courtship displays.
  • Females may lay up to 11 eggs in a single nest, often arranging them in two layers because the cup is too small to fit them all side-by-side.
  • They are almost exclusively insectivorous, frequently hovering to glean tiny insects and spider eggs from the underside of conifer needles.
  • They exhibit a distinctive behavior of constantly flicking their wings while foraging, a trait that helps identify them from a distance.
Habitat
Boreal and montane coniferous forests, shifting to mixed woodlands and scrub during winter migration.
Range
Breeds across Canada, Alaska, and the northern/mountainous US; winters throughout most of North America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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