Glossy Ibis illustration
Birdsong field guide

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

A slender, dark wading bird characterized by its long, decurved bill and iridescent plumage that shifts between bronze and bottle-green. It is the most widespread ibis species globally, frequently observed in small, sociable flocks.

What it sounds like

Generally silent when foraging, but produces low, guttural grunts and hoarse croaks at nesting colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Michael John O Mahony · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding adults exhibit a metallic sheen with hues of emerald, violet, and copper that appear dark brown from a distance.
  • Unlike herons, the Glossy Ibis flies with its neck fully extended, often alternating between rapid flapping and short glides.
  • The species is highly nomadic and a prolific colonizer, having naturally crossed the Atlantic from the Old World to the Americas in the 19th century.
  • Its bill is equipped with sensitive mechanoreceptors called Herbst corpuscles, allowing it to detect prey by touch in murky water.
  • During the breeding season, a pale blue-white line of bare skin appears between the eye and the base of the bill.
Habitat
Freshwater and brackish wetlands, including marshes, lake margins, flooded pastures, and rice fields.
Range
Cosmopolitan distribution across warm regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Atlantic/Caribbean coasts of the Americas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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