Four-banded Sandgrouse illustration
Birdsong field guide

Four-banded Sandgrouse

Pterocles quadricinctus

A medium-sized, crepuscular ground bird characterized by the striking black, white, and maroon breast bands found on the males. It is highly adapted to arid environments and is best known for its ritualized evening flights to watering holes.

What it sounds like

A liquid, whistled 'tweet-too-hoo' or 'wit-g-wick', frequently emitted during flight to and from watering holes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Vrielink · GambiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males feature a distinct sequence of maroon, white, black, and buff bands across the chest, whereas females are more uniformly barred for camouflage.
  • They possess specialized belly feathers capable of absorbing and retaining water, allowing males to transport moisture over long distances to their chicks.
  • Predominantly crepuscular, these birds remain largely inactive during the heat of the day and become highly vocal and active at dusk.
  • The species is highly gregarious when visiting water sources, often congregating in flocks of several hundred individuals at specific drinking sites.
  • Nesting occurs in a shallow scrape on the bare ground, where the cryptic coloration of the sitting parent makes them nearly invisible to predators.
Habitat
Dry savanna, semi-desert scrub, and open bushy woodland, usually within flying distance of permanent water.
Range
The Sahel and northern sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia and northwestern Kenya.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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