Flammulated Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Flammulated Owl

Psiloscops flammeolus

A tiny, cryptically colored owl of Western montane forests, notable for being the only small North American owl with dark eyes and a strictly insectivorous diet.

What it sounds like

A low, soft, single or double 'whoot' that is often ventriloquial and deceptively deep.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Ward and Ken Hall · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is almost entirely insectivorous, specializing in nocturnal moths, beetles, and crickets.
  • Unlike most other small owls in North America which have yellow eyes, it has dark brown or black irises.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, traveling from northern breeding grounds to wintering sites in Mexico and Central America.
  • The term 'flammulated' refers to the reddish, flame-like markings scattered across its grey-brown plumage.
  • Despite its small size—roughly that of a sparrow—it possesses a disproportionately deep and resonant voice.
Habitat
Mature montane coniferous forests, especially those featuring Ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, and quaking aspen.
Range
Western North America, ranging from southern British Columbia through the western United States to southern Mexico.
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