Five-striped Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Five-striped Sparrow

Amphispizopsis quinquestriata

A large, elusive sparrow of the desert southwest and Mexico, recognized by its bold black-and-white facial stripes and a dark central breast spot.

What it sounds like

A varied series of sharp, metallic, and somewhat mechanical notes and trills, often transcribed as 'fit-zit-zay-zay-zay'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the genus Amphispizopsis, having been reclassified from the genera Aimophila and Amphispiza.
  • The common name refers to its five white facial markings: two superciliary lines, two malar stripes, and a white chin stripe.
  • In the United States, its breeding range is extremely limited, restricted to a few rugged, brushy canyons in southern Arizona.
  • Despite its bold patterns, it is a secretive species that spends much of its time foraging deep within dense, thorny vegetation.
  • Males are most visible during the monsoon season when they sing from prominent perches to defend territories.
Habitat
Steep, rocky hillsides with dense thorn-scrub, hackberry, and tall grasses.
Range
Western Mexico from Jalisco north to the Pajarito and Santa Rita Mountains of extreme southern Arizona.
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