Finsch's Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Finsch's Duck

Chenonetta finschi

Finsch's Duck was a large, extinct, and nearly flightless waterfowl endemic to New Zealand's terrestrial landscapes.

What it sounds like

Unknown; as an extinct species, its vocalizations were never recorded.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was significantly larger and heavier than its closest living relative, the Australian Wood Duck.
  • Evolutionary records show its wings reduced in size by roughly 10% over time, eventually leading to flightlessness.
  • Subfossil remains indicate it was once one of the most abundant bird species across both the North and South Islands.
  • Unlike most anatids, it was a specialized terrestrial herbivore that spent very little time in aquatic environments.
  • The species went extinct between 1500 and 1700 AD, likely due to hunting and predation by introduced Pacific rats.
Habitat
Forests, scrublands, and open grasslands far from standing water.
Range
New Zealand

Similar & commonly confused birds

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