Ferruginous Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ferruginous Flycatcher

Muscicapa ferruginea

The Ferruginous Flycatcher is a small, distinctive passerine known for its vibrant rufous-orange rump and tail. It is a migratory insectivore that primarily inhabits the shaded understory of montane forests across Asia.

What it sounds like

A very thin, high-pitched, and metallic 'sip' or 'seep' call; the song is a weak, high-frequency series of trills.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species name 'ferruginea' is derived from Latin, meaning 'rust-colored', highlighting its ferruginous plumage.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, breeding at high altitudes in the Himalayas and Western China before traveling to Southeast Asia for the winter.
  • Unlike many other flycatchers that prefer open perches, this species is often found in the dark, damp interior of dense evergreen forests.
  • It features a prominent pale eye-ring and a large, dark eye, which are adaptations for foraging in low-light environments.
  • It exhibits classic 'sallying' behavior, darting from a low branch to capture insects in mid-air and frequently returning to the same perch.
Habitat
Subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and dense evergreen undergrowth.
Range
Breeds in the Himalayas, China, and Taiwan; winters in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and the Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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