Eurasian Dotterel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Dotterel

Eudromias morinellus

A distinctive, medium-sized plover of high-altitude tundras, notable for its reverse sexual dimorphism and unusually tame behavior toward humans.

What it sounds like

A soft, trilling whistle or a quiet, repetitive 'pwee-pwee-pwee' often given in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • Exhibits a rare breeding system called polyandry, where females are more brightly colored and compete for males.
  • The male takes full responsibility for incubating the eggs and rearing the chicks while the female may seek additional mates.
  • Its name 'dotterel' (meaning 'little dote') refers to its historic reputation for being easily approached or 'foolish' in the presence of humans.
  • Adults in breeding plumage feature a prominent white supercilium that meets in a characteristic 'V' shape at the nape.
  • During migration, they typically travel in small flocks known as 'trips' and often return to the exact same traditional stopover sites annually.
Habitat
Stony montane tundra, arctic heathland, and high-altitude rocky plateaus.
Range
Breeds across Northern Eurasia and mountainous regions of Europe; winters in North Africa and the Middle East.
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