Emu illustration
Birdsong field guide

Emu

Dromaius novaehollandiae

The Emu is the world's second-largest bird, a large flightless ratite endemic to Australia known for its powerful legs and shaggy, double-shafted plumage.

What it sounds like

Deep, resonant booming and drumming notes in females; grunting sounds in males.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male emu is the sole caregiver, incubating the dark green eggs for eight weeks without eating or drinking.
  • Emus can reach running speeds of up to 50 km/h (31 mph) using their three-toed feet and powerful pelvic limb muscles.
  • They possess a unique tracheal pouch used to produce deep, low-frequency booming sounds that can be heard up to 2 kilometers away.
  • Their feathers have two distinct shafts growing from a single quill, a rare trait that provides exceptional insulation against solar radiation.
  • Emus are highly nomadic and capable of swimming across rivers to reach new foraging grounds following rainfall.
Habitat
Open plains, sclerophyll forests, and semi-arid savannas; they generally avoid dense rainforests and extremely dry deserts.
Range
Mainland Australia.
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