Eared Quetzal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eared Quetzal

Euptilotis neoxenus

The Eared Quetzal is a large, elusive trogon characterized by its metallic green upperparts, vibrant red underparts, and unique hair-like ear tufts.

What it sounds like

A loud, squeaky series of ascending whistles followed by a dry, rhythmic cackling or 'chattering' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the genus Euptilotis and lacks the elongated tail coverts seen in 'true' quetzals.
  • The bird derives its name from fine, wispy feathers extending from the sides of its head that resemble ears.
  • It displays a high degree of site fidelity, often returning to the same canyon or nesting site year after year.
  • Its diet is omnivorous, consisting of diverse fruits like wild avocados as well as insects and small lizards.
  • Populations are largely sedentary, though some individuals engage in altitudinal migration during colder months.
Habitat
High-altitude pine-oak forests and deep, well-wooded canyons, often near riparian zones.
Range
Primarily the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico, with rare but regular sightings in the sky islands of southeastern Arizona.
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