Dusky Grouse illustration
Birdsong field guide

Dusky Grouse

Dendragapus obscurus

A large, dark-plumaged grouse of the Rocky Mountains, well-known for its deep, resonant courtship displays and montane lifestyle.

What it sounds like

A series of 5 to 6 extremely low-frequency, muffled hoots or 'ooms' produced by the male.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bruce Lagerquist · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess yellow to reddish-orange cervical apteria (air sacs) that are inflated and displayed during spring lekking.
  • The species performs a 'reverse' altitudinal migration, moving to higher-elevation coniferous forests during the winter months.
  • Their winter diet consists almost exclusively of conifer needles, primarily from Douglas-fir, hemlock, and true firs.
  • Dusky Grouse were taxonomically split from the coastal Sooty Grouse in 2006 based on genetic, vocal, and behavioral differences.
  • They are often referred to as 'fool hens' because of their tendency to rely on camouflage and remain approachable rather than flushing immediately.
Habitat
Montane coniferous forests, subalpine meadows, and stands of aspen or mountain shrubland.
Range
Interior Rocky Mountains of North America, from the Yukon and Northwest Territories south to Arizona and New Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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