Donaldson Smith's Nightjar illustration
Birdsong field guide

Donaldson Smith's Nightjar

Caprimulgus donaldsoni

A small, rufous-toned nocturnal bird endemic to the arid regions of East Africa, known for its cryptic plumage and specialized desert adaptations.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched, whistled 'pi-wee-u' or 'peee-uuu,' often repeated at intervals during the night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is among the smallest nightjar species found on the African continent, measuring only about 18 centimeters.
  • The species was named in honor of Arthur Donaldson Smith, an American physician and explorer who collected the type specimen.
  • Its plumage features a distinctive rich rufous or tawny-buff collar on the hindneck that aids in camouflage against sandy soils.
  • Unlike many nightjars, it lacks extensive white markings on the wings and tail, possessing only small white tips on the outer rectrices.
  • It is primarily crepuscular and nocturnal, using its wide gape and rictal bristles to hawk insects like moths and beetles in flight.
Habitat
Arid thorn-scrub, dry acacia savanna, and semi-desert bushland.
Range
East Africa, specifically Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and northern Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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