Cuban Kite illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cuban Kite

Chondrohierax wilsonii

The Cuban Kite is an extremely rare, critically endangered raptor endemic to eastern Cuba, distinguished by its specialized snail-hooking bill.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, rapid series of whistled notes, similar to 'wi-wi-wi-wi' or a nasal 'keee-keee-keee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses an exceptionally large, bulbous yellow bill adapted specifically for extracting arboreal snails from their shells.
  • The species is a dietary specialist, feeding almost exclusively on colorful Polymita tree snails.
  • It is currently one of the rarest birds of prey in the world, with a population estimated at fewer than 250 mature individuals.
  • Though once found across the island, it is now restricted to a tiny fraction of its original range in eastern Cuba.
  • Sexual dimorphism is present, with males typically displaying a slaty-gray plumage while females and juveniles are more brownish.
Habitat
Pristine montane forests and gallery forests near river systems.
Range
Endemic to eastern Cuba, specifically the provinces of Holguín and Guantánamo.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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