Cuban Grassquit illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cuban Grassquit

Phonipara canora

The Cuban Grassquit is a small, sexually dimorphic tanager endemic to the Cuban archipelago, recognized for the male's striking yellow collar and melodious song.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched, and rapid musical warble that often ends in a sharp trill; calls are short, buzzy 'tsip' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. FREDERIC Lionel · CubaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the sole member of the monotypic genus Phonipara following its reclassification from the genus Tiaris.
  • Males feature a bold black face and bib framed by a bright yellow collar, while females have a rufous-brown face and duller plumage.
  • The species is highly sought after in the cage-bird trade, which has led to localized population declines across its range.
  • They construct distinctive globular nests with side entrances, typically hidden within dense thorny shrubs or low trees.
  • While primarily a seed-eater, it also incorporates small insects and berries into its diet, especially when feeding nestlings.
Habitat
Semi-open scrubland, thickets, forest edges, and rural gardens.
Range
Endemic to Cuba, the Isla de la Juventud, and several surrounding cays.
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