Crested Pigeon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Crested Pigeon

Ocyphaps lophotes

A stocky Australian pigeon easily identified by its prominent, thin black crest and iridescent bronze-green wing patches. It is a highly adaptable species that has successfully expanded its range across urban and rural landscapes.

What it sounds like

A soft, repetitive 'whoop' or 'hoo-hoo'; however, its most recognizable sound is the mechanical metallic whistle produced by its wings in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The distinctive whistling sound heard during takeoff is non-vocal, produced by air rushing past a modified eighth primary feather.
  • When landing, the bird characteristically tilts its tail upward in a sharp, exaggerated motion to maintain balance.
  • During courtship, the male performs a rhythmic 'bowing' display, spreading his tail and wings to showcase iridescent plumage.
  • It has significantly expanded its geographic range since European settlement due to the clearing of forests and the provision of livestock water troughs.
  • While it resembles the Topknot Pigeon, it belongs to the monotypic genus Ocyphaps, characterized by its unique crest and wing morphology.
Habitat
Lightly wooded grasslands, pastoral lands, urban parks, and gardens, usually within reach of water.
Range
Widespread throughout mainland Australia, excluding the densest tropical rainforests and most arid desert regions.
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