Crested Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Crested Duck

Lophonetta specularioides

A medium-sized, mottled brown South American duck characterized by a bushy occipital crest and striking red or orange eyes.

What it sounds like

Females produce a harsh, repetitive barking 'worr-worr,' while males emit a thin, wheezy whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is known for its highly aggressive territorial behavior, often attacking other waterfowl species regardless of size.
  • Unlike many dabbling ducks, it lacks strong sexual dimorphism; both males and females possess the eponymous shaggy crest.
  • The species is split into two subspecies: one inhabiting high-altitude Andean lakes and another occupying coastal marine environments.
  • Its wing speculum is a distinctive coppery-bronze color with a wide white trailing edge, visible primarily in flight.
  • During the breeding season, it often nests in tall grass or among rocks, typically near water but occasionally well away from it.
Habitat
High-altitude Andean lakes (Puna), coastal kelp forests, and sheltered marine bays.
Range
Southern South America, including the Andes of Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, and the Falkland Islands.
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