Crested Caracara illustration
Birdsong field guide

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

A large, terrestrial falcon with a distinctive black crest and orange facial skin, known for its scavenger-like behavior.

What it sounds like

A dry, low-pitched, rattling cackle or 'wuck-wuck-wuck' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:16
Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite being in the falcon family, it is highly terrestrial and can run fast on the ground to hunt or scavenge.
  • The bare skin on its face can rapidly change color from orange-red to yellow based on its physiological state or level of excitement.
  • Unlike most falcons that use cliffs or old nests, caracaras build their own bulky stick nests in trees, palms, or cacti.
  • It is a frequent practitioner of kleptoparasitism, often harassing vultures and other raptors to force them to vomit or drop their food.
  • During its 'rattle-call' display, it throws its head so far back that the crown of its head nearly touches its back.
Habitat
Open lowlands, prairies, savannas, and desert scrub with scattered trees or cacti for nesting.
Range
From the southern United States (Texas, Florida, Arizona) through Central America to Tierra del Fuego in South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Crested Caracara?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song