Coscoroba Swan illustration
Birdsong field guide

Coscoroba Swan

Coscoroba coscoroba

The Coscoroba Swan is a unique South American waterfowl that represents an evolutionary link between true swans, geese, and whistling ducks. It is easily identified by its snowy white plumage, bright red bill, and bubblegum-pink legs.

What it sounds like

A loud, melodic, three-syllable trumpeting call that sounds like 'cos-cor-oo-ba,' from which its name is derived.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Enzo Mardones · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Taxonomically, it is the only member of its genus and is more closely related to whistling ducks than to the 'true' swans in the genus Cygnus.
  • Unlike all other swan species, the Coscoroba Swan lacks a bare patch of skin (lores) between the eyes and the bill.
  • While the bird appears entirely white when swimming, the tips of its outer six primary feathers are jet black, a feature visible only during flight.
  • Coscoroba cygnets are distinctively patterned with bold black and white spots, resembling the ducklings of whistling ducks more than the greyish young of other swans.
  • It is the smallest bird to bear the name 'swan,' weighing significantly less than its northern hemisphere counterparts.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, shallow lagoons, and lagoons with lush aquatic vegetation.
Range
Southern South America, primarily found in Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.
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