Corn Crake illustration
Birdsong field guide

Corn Crake

Crex crex

A medium-sized, secretive rail with cryptic tawny plumage, renowned for its loud mechanical call and preference for tall meadow grasses.

What it sounds like

A persistent, rhythmic, two-note rasping 'crex-crex' resembling a credit card being scraped over a comb.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 6:55
Rec. Christian Bøggild · DenmarkCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The scientific name is onomatopoeic, mimicking the male's harsh, rhythmic advertisement call.
  • Unlike most rails, this species avoids wetlands in favor of dry or seasonally damp grasslands and hayfields.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, traveling up to 10,000 kilometers to winter in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Populations declined historically due to mechanized farming and early hay harvesting destroying nests.
  • They are notoriously difficult to flush, preferring to crouch and run through dense cover rather than taking flight.
Habitat
Tall grasslands, traditional hay meadows, and agricultural crops.
Range
Breeds across Europe and Western Asia; winters primarily in Southeastern Africa.
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