Cockatiel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cockatiel

Nymphicus hollandicus

The cockatiel is a small, slender Australian parrot recognized as the smallest member of the cockatoo family and the sole species in its genus. It is distinguished by its prominent erectile crest and exceptionally long tail feathers.

What it sounds like

A melodic, rising 'weero' contact call and a series of clear whistles; emits loud, repetitive, piercing shrieks when distressed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Thierry THOMAS · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only cockatoo species (family Cacatuidae) that possesses a long, pointed tail rather than a short, blunt one.
  • The position of the crest serves as a visual indicator of the bird's emotional state, with vertical feathers signaling excitement or alarm.
  • Cockatiels are highly nomadic, traversing vast distances in the Australian interior to locate ephemeral water sources and seeding grasses.
  • Unlike many parrots that forage in the canopy, cockatiels are primarily ground-feeders specialized in harvesting fallen seeds.
  • The distinctive orange cheek feathers are specialized 'auricular' patches that assist in sound localization while protecting the ear opening.
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid scrublands, savannas, and open woodlands, always within flying distance of fresh water.
Range
Widespread across the Australian mainland, predominantly in the dry interior regions.
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