Citril Finch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Citril Finch

Carduelis citrinella

The Citril Finch is a small, alpine passerine characterized by its vibrant yellow-green plumage and distinct greyish-blue neck markings.

What it sounds like

A thin, metallic 'tsit-it' contact call and a rapid, twittering song resembling a softer European Goldfinch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lucien Hueber · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is uniquely specialized for life in high-altitude mountain ranges of southwestern and central Europe.
  • Unlike many close relatives, it lacks heavy streaking on its back and flanks, possessing a smoother color profile.
  • Dietary studies show a strong preference for the seeds of the mountain pine (Pinus mugo) and various herbaceous plants.
  • Molecular phylogenetics led to its reclassification from the genus Serinus to Carduelis, showing it is more closely related to Goldfinches.
  • The species performs altitudinal migration, descending from peaks to lower valleys only when winter conditions become extreme.
Habitat
Subalpine coniferous woodlands and open alpine meadows near the treeline.
Range
Mountainous regions of Europe, including the Alps, Pyrenees, and Massif Central.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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