Christmas Island Frigatebird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Christmas Island Frigatebird

Fregata andrewsi

The Christmas Island Frigatebird is a large, critically endangered seabird known for its striking silhouette and the male's vibrant red inflatable throat pouch. It is the rarest frigatebird species, nesting exclusively on its namesake island in the Indian Ocean.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent at sea; displays include various rattles, drums, and high-pitched whinnies during courtship.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest of the five frigatebird species, with a wingspan that can reach up to 2.5 meters.
  • Males possess a massive, inflatable red gular pouch used to attract mates through drumming and rhythmic displays.
  • Despite being a seabird, its feathers are not waterproof, so it must snatch prey from the surface without landing on the water.
  • The species is a notorious kleptoparasite, frequently harassing other birds like boobies to steal their food in mid-air.
  • It has an exceptionally low reproductive rate, with a single breeding cycle taking approximately 15 to 18 months.
Habitat
Tall tropical rainforest canopies for nesting and open marine pelagic waters for foraging.
Range
Breeds only on Christmas Island (Australia); ranges across the Indo-Pacific to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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