Cattle Tyrant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cattle Tyrant

Machetornis rixosa

A distinctive, ground-dwelling tyrant flycatcher known for its commensal relationship with large mammals.

What it sounds like

A rapid, thin, and squeaky series of high-pitched twittering notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Frequently perches on the backs of livestock or capybaras to capture insects flushed by their movement.
  • Unlike most flycatchers, it is highly terrestrial and hunts by running swiftly across open ground.
  • Known to be a 'nest pirate,' often usurping the enclosed mud nests of Rufous Horneros.
  • Actively expanding its range northward into Central America due to deforestation and urbanization.
  • Its specific epithet 'rixosa' translates to 'quarrelsome,' referring to its aggressive territorial behavior.
Habitat
Open country, including savannas, pastures, lawns, and urban parks.
Range
Widespread across South America and southern Central America, notably in Argentina, Brazil, and Panama.
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