Cape Gannet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cape Gannet

Morus capensis

A large, elegant seabird of the Sulidae family, characterized by its pale plumage, golden-yellow head, and spectacular high-speed plunge-diving.

What it sounds like

A loud, raucous, and rhythmic 'warra-warra-warra' typically restricted to social interactions within breeding colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JJSUN · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Plunge-dives for prey from heights of up to 30 meters, reaching speeds of 120 km/h upon water entry.
  • Possesses specialized subcutaneous air sacs in the face and chest that act as cushions against high-velocity impact.
  • Breeding is restricted to only six offshore islands located along the coasts of Namibia and South Africa.
  • Engages in elaborate 'fencing' courtship displays where pairs rhythmically clatter their bills together.
  • Currently classified as Endangered due to overfishing of their primary prey, sardines and anchovies, and guano harvesting.
Habitat
Productive coastal and pelagic waters; nests on flat or gently sloping areas of offshore islands.
Range
Southern African coastline, from the Gulf of Guinea on the west to Mozambique on the east.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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