California Condor illustration
Birdsong field guide

California Condor

Gymnogyps californianus

The California Condor is the largest North American land bird, a critically endangered scavenger characterized by its massive wingspan and distinctive bald head. It is a flagship species for wildlife conservation, having been saved from the brink of extinction through intensive captive breeding.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent; vocalizations are limited to guttural hisses and low-frequency grunts during social interactions.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It possesses a wingspan of up to 9.5 feet, the widest of any bird species in North America.
  • Adults have featherless heads that flush various colors, such as pink or yellow, to communicate emotional states.
  • They are among the world's longest-living birds, with potential lifespans exceeding 60 years.
  • The species is capable of soaring up to 15,000 feet and traveling over 150 miles in a single day searching for carrion.
  • Lacking a syrinx, the condor cannot produce complex songs and is restricted to making grunts, hisses, and wheezes.
Habitat
Rocky shrubland, coniferous forests, and oak savannas, typically near large cliffs or tall trees for nesting and roosting.
Range
Central and Southern California, northern Arizona, southern Utah, and Baja California, Mexico.
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