Brazilian Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brazilian Tanager

Ramphocelus bresilius

The Brazilian Tanager is a striking, bright crimson bird endemic to the Atlantic Forest, recognized as a symbolic species of Brazil.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, high-pitched 'tsip' notes and a simple, rhythmic song of sweet, whistled phrases.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • Known locally as 'Tiê-sangue,' it is considered one of the most iconic birds of the Atlantic Forest biome.
  • Males possess a unique 'chalky' white base on the lower mandible, which contrasts sharply with their otherwise black bills.
  • The species displays extreme sexual dimorphism; while males are brilliant scarlet, females are a more cryptic greyish-brown.
  • It is primarily frugivorous, frequently visiting bird feeders and fruit trees in urban gardens and coastal areas.
  • Nests are typically cup-shaped structures built in dense shrubs, where the female lays greenish-blue eggs with dark spots.
Habitat
Coastal scrub (restinga), secondary growth, forest edges, and urban gardens.
Range
Endemic to eastern Brazil, ranging from Paraíba south to Santa Catarina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Brazilian Tanager?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song