Blue Grosbeak illustration
Birdsong field guide

Blue Grosbeak

Passerina caerulea

The Blue Grosbeak is a large, heavy-billed bunting of the cardinal family, known for the male's deep indigo plumage and distinct cinnamon wingbars.

What it sounds like

A rich, warbling song with rising and falling buzzy phrases; the common call is a sharp, metallic 'pink'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They frequently incorporate discarded snakeskins or pieces of plastic into their nests to potentially deter predators.
  • Unlike many other songbirds, they exhibit a characteristic behavior of twitching and spreading their tails sideways while perched.
  • Despite their name, genetic analysis shows they are more closely related to buntings than to the Rose-breasted Grosbeak group.
  • Their massive, conical bills allow them to easily crush large seeds and hard-bodied insects like cicadas and grasshoppers.
  • First-year males often display a 'blotchy' mix of brown and blue feathers, acting as a form of delayed plumage maturation to avoid aggression from older males.
Habitat
Overgrown fields, scrubby edges, hedgerows, and thickets near riparian zones.
Range
Breeds across the southern and central United States and Mexico; winters in Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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