Black-throated Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-throated Sparrow

Amphispiza bilineata

A striking desert-dwelling sparrow recognized by its bold black throat and white facial stripes, remarkably adapted to North America's most arid environments.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, metallic song consisting of two clear introductory notes followed by a variable, tinkling trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It can survive indefinitely without drinking liquid water, obtaining all necessary moisture from a diet of seeds and insects.
  • Unlike many sparrow species, both males and females possess the namesake jet-black throat patch.
  • Juvenile birds lack the black throat entirely, instead featuring a white throat and a finely streaked breast.
  • They are known to be 'water-independent,' a physiological adaptation that allows them to inhabit dry regions where other birds cannot survive.
  • When agitated or running across the desert floor, they often hold their tails at a jaunty, upward angle similar to a wren.
Habitat
Arid desert scrub, rocky slopes, and bajadas with creosote bush, cactus, and mesquite.
Range
Southwestern United States and much of Mexico.
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