Birdsong field guide
Black Phoebe
Sayornis nigricans
A dapper, soot-colored flycatcher frequently seen near water, easily identified by its crisp white belly and rhythmic tail-wagging.
What it sounds like
A series of thin, whistled phrases sounding like 'pee-ee' (rising) followed by 'pee-bew' (falling).
Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes
- It is one of the few flycatchers that maintains its territory year-round rather than migrating long distances.
- The species builds distinctive mud-cup nests reinforced with grass, often plastered against vertical surfaces like canyon walls or bridges.
- While primarily insectivorous, it is uniquely known among flycatchers to occasionally dive into water to catch small fish.
- A signature behavioral trait is the constant downward pumping or wagging of its tail while perched.
- They are highly territorial and will vigorously chase away other phoebes or even larger birds from their foraging area.
Habitat
Riparian corridors, lake margins, coastal cliffs, and suburban parks near water sources.
Range
Western United States through Mexico and Central America to northwestern South America.
Similar & commonly confused birds
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