Black-collared Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-collared Swallow

Pygochelidon melanoleuca

A small, elegant swallow of South American riverways, distinguished by its stark white underparts and a bold, black breast band.

What it sounds like

Short, thin, and slightly buzzy 'tsip' or 'zreet' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is highly specialized for life near fast-flowing water, frequently perching on boulders and logs amidst rapids.
  • Nests are typically constructed in rocky crevices or tunnels along riverbanks, often positioned very close to the water level.
  • It possesses a notably long and deeply forked tail, which aids in high-speed aerial maneuverability over turbulent currents.
  • Unlike many more gregarious swallow species, it is usually observed in pairs or small family groups rather than large communal flocks.
  • Its foraging behavior is closely tied to river hydrology, as it hunts for flying insects emerging from or hovering over the water.
Habitat
Rocky rivers, rapids, and waterfalls within tropical lowland forests.
Range
South America, primarily throughout the Amazon and Orinoco basins, including Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, and the Guianas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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