Black Catbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Catbird

Melanoptila glabrirostris

A sleek, glossy black mimid endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula, identified by its uniform dark plumage and cat-like alarm calls.

What it sounds like

A complex medley of liquid warbles and whistles punctuated by harsh, raspy notes and a signature nasal 'mew' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Steve Hampton · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest member of the Mimidae family, which includes thrashers and mockingbirds.
  • Though appearing solid black, the plumage displays a brilliant violet or blue-green iridescent sheen under direct sunlight.
  • The species is currently categorized as Near Threatened due to its restricted range and habitat loss from coastal development.
  • Unlike many other mimids, it is rarely found in urban areas, preferring dense, undisturbed scrub or forest edges.
  • It shares the characteristic 'mewing' alarm call of its northern relative, the Gray Catbird, but possesses a more musical song.
Habitat
Coastal scrub, deciduous forest edges, and mangrove thickets.
Range
Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, northern Belize, and northern Guatemala.
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