Black Caracara illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Caracara

Daptrius ater

A highly social, glossy-black falconid of the Amazonian lowlands frequently observed near watercourses and forest edges. It is distinctive for its bare, bright yellow face and its unique symbiotic cleaning behaviors.

What it sounds like

A harsh, piercing, and repetitive 'kraaaa-kraaaa-kraaaa' or a loud, raspy screech.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Engages in a symbiotic relationship with large mammals like capybaras and tapirs by picking ticks and parasites off their skin.
  • Unlike most raptors, it is largely omnivorous, consuming carrion, insects, and fish alongside palm fruits and other vegetation.
  • It is the sole member of its genus, Daptrius, since the Red-throated Caracara was moved to Ibycter.
  • Groups are often found following giant otters or human travelers along rivers to scavenge disturbed prey or discarded scraps.
  • Its flight style is unusually slow and direct for a falconid, characterized by shallow wingbeats and long glides.
Habitat
Tropical lowland forest, specifically along riverbanks, lake margins, and gallery forests.
Range
The Amazon Basin of South America, spanning across Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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