Black-backed Cisticola illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-backed Cisticola

Cisticola eximius

The Black-backed Cisticola is a small, elusive warbler of African grasslands, noted for the strikingly dark mantle seen in breeding males.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, metallic 'tsep-tsep' followed by a rapid, clicking trill given during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · GhanaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • During the breeding season, males develop a distinctive blackish-streaked back and mantle that contrasts with a rich rufous crown.
  • The species is known for high-altitude aerial displays where males circle and undulate while delivering their song.
  • They construct ball-shaped nests from dry grass and spiderwebs, usually situated very low to the ground in dense cover.
  • Unlike many other cisticolas, this species prefers moist or seasonally flooded grasslands known as dambos.
  • Its distribution is highly fragmented across Sub-Saharan Africa, making it a localized find for birdwatchers.
Habitat
Moist or seasonally flooded short-grass plains and high-altitude grasslands.
Range
Discontinuous range across West, Central, and East Africa, including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and south to Zambia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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