Black-and-orange Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-and-orange Flycatcher

Ficedula nigrorufa

A small, distinctive flycatcher endemic to the high-altitude hills of the Western Ghats, noted for its vibrant orange-and-black plumage.

What it sounds like

A soft, musical whistling 'chee-ri-riri' and a sharp, thin 'chick' alarm note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Exhibits sexual dimorphism where males possess a jet-black head and wings, while females show dark grayish-brown tones.
  • Unlike most flycatchers in its genus, this species is entirely non-migratory, remaining in its montane range year-round.
  • It frequently forages close to the ground, often hopping through leaf litter to catch small invertebrates.
  • Builds a unique globular nest primarily composed of dried ferns and moss, tucked into low bushes or rocky embankments.
  • Classified as Near Threatened, its survival is closely tied to the preservation of fragmented shola forest ecosystems.
Habitat
Undergrowth of montane shola forests, tea plantations, and dense damp ravines.
Range
Endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India, primarily above 1,500 meters.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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