Bar-tailed Treecreeper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bar-tailed Treecreeper

Certhia himalayana

A small, cryptically colored passerine specializing in foraging on tree bark across the high-altitude montane forests of the Himalayas.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, thin 'tsip' notes and a rapid, descending trill-like song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JJSUN · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Distinguished from other treecreepers by the prominent dark transverse bars on its tail feathers.
  • Uses a long, slender, decurved bill to extract insects and spiders from deep within bark crevices.
  • Forages in a characteristic spiral pattern, starting at the tree base and climbing upward before flying down to the next tree.
  • Utilizes stiffened rectrices (tail feathers) as a structural prop against tree trunks while climbing.
  • Exhibits altitudinal migration, breeding at elevations up to 4,000 meters and descending to lower valleys in winter.
Habitat
Temperate and subtropical montane forests, favoring pine, deodar, fir, and oak trees.
Range
The Himalayan range across Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and Myanmar.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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