Baird's Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Baird's Sparrow

Centronyx bairdii

The Baird's Sparrow is a secretive, yellowish-faced songbird of the northern Great Plains, considered a specialist of native, ungrazed prairie ecosystems.

What it sounds like

A series of three or four high, thin introductory notes followed by a low, musical, jingling trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jacob Saucier · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named by John James Audubon in 1844 in honor of Spencer Fullerton Baird, who later became the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
  • Following its discovery, the species was famously 'lost' to science for nearly 30 years until it was rediscovered in the Dakota Territory in 1873.
  • Rather than taking flight when approached, this sparrow often escapes by running through thick grass in a mouse-like fashion.
  • It is a 'grassland obligate' species, meaning it is highly sensitive to habitat fragmentation and rarely nests in agricultural fields.
  • During the breeding season, its diet shifts almost exclusively to insects and spiders, which provide the high protein necessary for developing chicks.
Habitat
Native mixed-grass and tallgrass prairies with a thick layer of dead grass litter and minimal shrub cover.
Range
Breeds in the northern Great Plains (North Dakota, Montana, and southern Canada) and winters in the southwestern US and northern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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