Azure-shouldered Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Azure-shouldered Tanager

Thraupis cyanoptera

The Azure-shouldered Tanager is a large, grayish-blue passerine endemic to the Atlantic Forest, distinguished by its vibrant blue wing coverts.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, metallic 'tsee' notes, often sounding thin, squeaky, and hurried.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Miguel Angelo Biz · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is noticeably larger and possesses a heavier, more robust bill than the similar and more common Sayaca Tanager.
  • The 'azure' shoulders are technically the lesser wing coverts, which contrast against a paler, dusty-blue body.
  • Primarily frugivorous, it plays a vital role in its ecosystem by dispersing seeds of native Atlantic Forest trees.
  • It is a frequent participant in mixed-species foraging flocks, often traveling with other tanagers and honeycreepers.
  • The species is largely restricted to the Atlantic Forest biome, making it sensitive to habitat fragmentation and deforestation.
Habitat
Canopy and edges of humid montane and lowland forests, as well as mature secondary growth.
Range
Southeastern Brazil (Espírito Santo to Rio Grande do Sul), eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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