Atlantic White-Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Atlantic White-Tern

Gygis alba

The Atlantic White-Tern is a small, ethereal seabird known for its striking all-white plumage and its unique habit of nesting without a structure. It is often called the 'Fairy Tern' due to its delicate appearance and graceful flight over tropical waters.

What it sounds like

A series of low, guttural grunts and repetitive, high-pitched nasal 'krich-krich' or 'white-white' sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alexander Schlatmann · SeychellesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It famously builds no nest, instead balancing its single egg directly on bare tree branches, forks, or rocky outcrops.
  • Newly hatched chicks possess exceptionally strong feet and large claws to help them grip their precarious branch perches immediately after hatching.
  • The species is remarkably long-lived for a small bird, with some recorded individuals reaching ages of over 40 years.
  • Its bill is distinctive for being slightly upturned and having a deep blue coloration at the base where it meets the white facial feathers.
  • Unlike most terns that plunge-dive, it often feeds by 'dipping' or hovering to pluck small fish and squid from the ocean surface.
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical islands, coastal forests, and coral atolls with suitable trees or rocky ledges.
Range
Pantropical distribution across the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, including South Atlantic islands like Fernando de Noronha and Ascension.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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