Asian Dowitcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Asian Dowitcher

Limnodromus semipalmatus

A large, elegant shorebird resembling a godwit, distinguished by its rhythmic 'sewing machine' feeding style and deep rufous breeding plumage.

What it sounds like

A soft, muffled 'chowk' or 'kaup', which is significantly quieter and less shrill than its American relatives.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest of the three dowitcher species and closely resembles the Bar-tailed Godwit in size and structure.
  • The species is identified by its exceptionally long, straight, black bill which is slightly swollen at the tip.
  • Unlike North American dowitchers, it lacks a prominent white V-shape on the back, showing a dark rump in flight.
  • Breeding populations are highly localized in the grassy steppes of Siberia, Mongolia, and northern China.
  • It is currently listed as Near Threatened primarily due to the loss of critical stopover sites in the Yellow Sea.
Habitat
Grassy inland wetlands for breeding; coastal mudflats, estuaries, and saltworks during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds in Central and East Asia; migrates along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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