Anianiau illustration
Birdsong field guide

Anianiau

Magumma parva

The Anianiau is the smallest extant Hawaiian honeycreeper, distinguished by its vibrant yellow-gold plumage and specialized nectar-feeding bill.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin 'tew' or 'psit' contact call and a rapid, musical song consisting of a sweet, liquid trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ross Gallardy · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest of all living Hawaiian honeycreepers, reaching a total body length of only about 10 centimeters.
  • Unlike many other honeycreeper species, both males and females possess bright yellow feathers, though the male's plumage is generally more intense.
  • Genetic and morphological studies led to its reclassification into the monotypic genus Magumma, separating it from the Hemignathus genus.
  • While primarily nectarivorous, the Anianiau frequently gleans small arthropods and spiders from the foliage of the forest canopy.
  • Its population is currently restricted to high-elevation refugia above 600 meters to avoid the threat of avian malaria carried by mosquitoes at lower altitudes.
Habitat
High-elevation montane wet and mesic forests dominated by ʻōhiʻa lehua and koa trees.
Range
Endemic to the island of Kauaʻi, Hawaii.
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