American Avocet illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Avocet

Recurvirostra americana

A large, elegant shorebird distinguished by its long, upturned bill and striking cinnamon-colored head and neck during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

A loud, sharp, and repetitive 'wheep' or 'pleeit' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Their unique recurved bills are used to forage through a method called 'scything,' swinging the bill side-to-side through shallow water to stir up invertebrates.
  • While they typically nest in colonies, they are known to engage in brood parasitism, occasionally laying eggs in the nests of other birds like Black-necked Stilts.
  • The cinnamon plumage on the head and neck is a seasonal trait; during the winter, these areas fade to a soft, pale gray.
  • American Avocet chicks are highly precocial, capable of walking, swimming, and even diving to escape predators within 24 hours of hatching.
  • To protect their nesting sites, adults perform elaborate distraction displays or aggressively dive-bomb intruders while emitting loud alarm calls.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater and saltwater wetlands, alkaline lakes, and coastal mudflats.
Range
Breeds in the western and central United States and southern Canada; winters along the Pacific and Gulf coasts into Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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