Amami Woodcock illustration
Birdsong field guide

Amami Woodcock

Scolopax mira

A bulky, nocturnal forest shorebird endemic to the Amami Islands, distinguished from the Eurasian Woodcock by its longer legs and larger body.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'pwee' whistle followed by a low, mechanical croaking sound during crepuscular display flights.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. George Wagner · JapanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses a distinct ring of bare, pinkish-gray skin around the eye, which is absent in the closely related Eurasian Woodcock.
  • The species is largely sedentary and does not undertake the long-distance migrations typical of other woodcock species.
  • It is considered a relict species that became isolated on the northern Ryukyu Islands during the Pleistocene epoch.
  • Its bill tip is highly sensitive and prehensile, allowing it to detect and grasp earthworms deep within damp forest soil.
  • Populations are primarily threatened by habitat loss and predation by invasive species such as the small Indian mongoose.
Habitat
Mature subtropical evergreen broad-leaf forests and adjacent damp leaf-littered grasslands.
Range
Amami Islands of southern Japan (specifically Amami Oshima, Tokunoshima, and neighboring islets).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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