Akohekohe illustration
Birdsong field guide

Akohekohe

Palmeria dolei

The Akohekohe is the largest extant honeycreeper on Maui, characterized by its dark plumage, white streaks, and a unique forward-curving crest. It is a highly specialized nectarivore that serves as a primary pollinator for native Hawaiian flora.

What it sounds like

A complex series of low-pitched whistles, raspy gurgles, and guttural 'churk' sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Brooks Rownd · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest endemic honeycreeper remaining on the island of Maui.
  • The distinctive white crest feathers are often stained orange or red by the pollen of Ohi'a lehua blossoms.
  • Known for its high level of aggression, it actively defends nectar-rich trees from both conspecifics and other bird species.
  • Its population is now restricted to only about 5% of its historical range due to habitat loss and avian disease.
  • The Akohekohe is extremely susceptible to avian malaria, which has pushed its remaining population to high-elevation refugia above the mosquito line.
Habitat
High-elevation montane wet forests, primarily dominated by native Ohi'a lehua and Koa trees.
Range
Windward slopes of Haleakalā, Maui, Hawaii.
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