Akikiki illustration
Birdsong field guide

Akikiki

Oreomystis bairdi

The Akikiki is a small, critically endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper endemic to the high-elevation forests of Kauaʻi. Often called the Kauaʻi Creeper, it is specialized for gleaning invertebrates from the bark and moss of native trees.

What it sounds like

A simple, high-pitched 'whit' or 'zeet' call and a short, thin descending trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Patrick Blake · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It mimics the behavior of a nuthatch or creeper, using its bill to pry arthropods from crevices in the bark of 'ōhi'a lehua and koa trees.
  • The species is facing an imminent extinction crisis, with the wild population estimated to be fewer than 50 individuals as of 2023.
  • Juvenile Akikiki are characterized by prominent white 'spectacles' around their eyes that fade as they mature into their drab grey-and-white adult plumage.
  • Unlike many of its nectar-feeding relatives, the Akikiki is almost exclusively insectivorous and lacks a specialized tongue for drinking syrup.
  • Warming temperatures have allowed invasive mosquitoes to move higher into the Alakaʻi Plateau, exposing the population to lethal avian malaria.
Habitat
Montane wet forests and bogs at elevations above 1,100 meters.
Range
Endemic to the Alakaʻi Wilderness Preserve on the island of Kauaʻi, Hawaii.
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