Afghan Snowfinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Afghan Snowfinch

Pyrgilauda theresae

The Afghan Snowfinch is a robust, ground-dwelling passerine and the only bird species strictly endemic to the high-altitude regions of Afghanistan.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'tsi' or 'zsit' note, and a dry, repetitive trilling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the only avian species entirely endemic to Afghanistan, found nowhere else in the world.
  • The species was first described in 1937 by Richard Meinertzhagen and named after his niece, Theresa Clay.
  • They frequently utilize the burrows of pikas and other small rodents for nesting and protection from extreme weather.
  • Outside the breeding season, these birds form large, nomadic flocks that can number in the hundreds.
  • Despite their name, they are members of the Old World sparrow family (Passeridae) rather than true finches.
Habitat
Stony mountain passes, high-altitude plateaus, and rocky slopes ranging from 2,500 to 5,000 meters.
Range
The Hindu Kush mountains of central and northern Afghanistan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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