Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill

Bucorvus abyssinicus

The Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill is a large, predominantly terrestrial bird known for its massive bill and vivid facial wattles. It is one of Africa's most iconic savanna species, often seen patrolling for prey on foot.

What it sounds like

A low-frequency, far-carrying series of deep, booming 'uh-huh' notes, typically delivered in early morning duets.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of only two species in the family Bucorvidae, which are significantly more terrestrial than all other hornbill species.
  • The species displays sexual dimorphism via throat pouch color: males are entirely red, while females possess a distinct blue patch.
  • They are opportunistic apex predators that use their powerful beaks to dispatch prey ranging from large insects to tortoises and venomous snakes.
  • Unlike most other hornbills, the female is not sealed into a nesting cavity with mud; she remains free to enter and exit during incubation.
  • They possess long, thick eyelashes which are actually modified feathers designed to protect their eyes from the dust of the African savanna.
Habitat
Open savanna, grasslands, and semi-arid scrublands with scattered trees for roosting.
Range
Northern sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal and Gambia east to Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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