Steller's Sea-Eagle illustration
Birdsong field guide

Steller's Sea-Eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus

The Steller's Sea-Eagle is one of the world's largest and most powerful raptors, characterized by its massive yellow beak and striking black-and-white plumage. It is a specialized predator primarily found along the icy coasts and rivers of Northeast Asia.

What it sounds like

A series of deep, barking 'kyow-kyow-kyow' notes or guttural, gull-like croaks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Melissa Hafting · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the heaviest eagle species on Earth, with large females weighing up to 9 kilograms (20 pounds).
  • The species possesses the largest beak of any eagle, a deeply arched and bright yellow tool evolved for tearing through large fish.
  • Adults are easily identified by their diagnostic wedge-shaped white tail and prominent white 'shoulders' or wing coverts.
  • They are primarily piscivorous, with a diet heavily dependent on salmon during the breeding season and cod or pollock in winter.
  • The species is currently listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN, with a global population estimated at only a few thousand individuals.
Habitat
Coastal cliffs, wooded river valleys, and sea-ice floes.
Range
Breeds in the Kamchatka Peninsula and coastal Russia; winters primarily in Hokkaido, Japan, and the Kuril Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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