Red Siskin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red Siskin

Spinus cucullatus

A small, vividly colored finch famous for its brilliant vermilion plumage and its critical status as one of the most endangered birds in South America.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, musical warble similar to a goldfinch, consisting of rapid trills, chattering, and sharp 'twee' or 'chiee' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically trapped to near-extinction to hybridize with domestic canaries to create the 'red factor' canary.
  • The species displays strong sexual dimorphism; males are bright red with a black hood, while females are primarily gray with red accents.
  • A significant, previously unknown population was discovered in Guyana in 2000, hundreds of miles from its known Venezuelan range.
  • Red Siskins are highly social and nomadic, often forming small flocks to forage for seeds in the upper canopy of trees.
  • The Red Siskin Initiative is a major international conservation effort dedicated to restoring wild populations through habitat protection and reintroduction.
Habitat
Open woodlands, dry deciduous forests, and scrubby grasslands ranging from sea level to 1,500 meters.
Range
Fragmented populations in northern Venezuela, northeastern Colombia, and southwestern Guyana; introduced to Puerto Rico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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