Pallas's Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pallas's Gull

Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

The Pallas's Gull is one of the world's largest gull species, distinguished by its massive size, velvet-black breeding hood, and powerful tri-colored bill.

What it sounds like

A deep, raucous, and barking 'kyow' or 'kraa-a', significantly lower in pitch than most smaller gull species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · KazakhstanCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest 'hooded' gull species, reaching a wingspan of up to 170 centimeters.
  • The species takes four years to reach full adult plumage, passing through complex mottled brown juvenile stages.
  • Breeding adults possess striking white 'eyelid' crescents that contrast sharply against their jet-black heads.
  • Its heavy bill features a unique color pattern: yellow with a black subterminal band and a bright red tip.
  • Unlike many gulls, it often nests in high-altitude colonies on islands within large salt lakes up to 3,000 meters above sea level.
Habitat
Inland salt lakes, steppes, and marshes during the breeding season; coastal bays, estuaries, and large rivers during winter.
Range
Breeds from southern Russia and the Caspian Sea to Mongolia; winters across the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, and Northeast Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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